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National Democratic Alliance Army
National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA),〔(NDAA and UWSA deny involvement in Mekong incident )〕 (ビルマ語:မြန်မာအမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရက်တစ် မဟာမိတ်တပ်မတော်), is a rebel army in northeastern Burma. It is also known as the National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), the Eastern Shan State Army)〔(The National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State )〕 and as the Mongla Army or Mongla Group. The latter name originated from its location in the Mongla area in eastern Shan State, known also as 'Shan State Special region 4'.〔(Another wrong turn in Mong La )〕
==History==
The Mongla area had been under the control of several warlords since the 1960s.〔South, Ashley (2008). ''Ethnic politics in Burma: states of conflict.'' Taylor & Francis. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-203-89519-1.〕 The NDAA was formed in 1989 after splitting from the former Communist Party of Burma (CPB). The strength of the army is around 3,000 men.〔(Myanmar Peace Monitor - NDAA )〕
The NDAA was one of the first groups to agree to a ceasefire with the government troops.〔 After the ceasefire, the area underwent an economic boom, with both the NDAA and regional Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) troops benefiting financially from increased opium harvests and heroin-refining.〔Skidmore, Monique; Wilson, Trevor (2007). ''Myanmar: the state, community and the environment.'' ANU E Press. p. 69.〕 The NDAA declared an opium ban in the Mongla region in 1997 and signed a new ceasefire with the Burmese government in 2011.〔(Neither War Nor Peace - Transnational Institute )〕
The NDAA maintains close ties with other rebel armed groups that split from the CPB, such as the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and the New Democratic Army (Kachin) (NDA-K). In 2008 the (UWSA) was strongly against giving away the area of Mong Pawk from its control because it serves as a link with its ally, the National Democratic Alliance Army in Mongla.〔(Wa leader: UWSA able to defend itself )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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